Direct Speech
- Carsten Rehberg
Direct Speech vs. Reported Speech (Direkte und Indirekte Rede)
Beachte:
Wichtig ist die Änderung der Zeitformen. Diese ändern sich nicht, wenn man über die Gegenwart spricht. Spricht man über etwas aus der Vergangenheit ändern sich die Zeitformen wie folgt:
Form | Direkte Rede in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum) | Indirekte Rede in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum) |
|---|---|---|
1 | einfache Gegenwart | einfache Vergangenheit |
2 | -ing-Form der Gegenwart | -ing-Form der Vergangenheit |
3 | einfache Vergangenheit | Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) |
4 | -ing-Form der Vergangenheit | -ing-Form des Past Perfect (had been + -ing-Form) |
5 | Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
6 | -ing-Form des Present Perfect | -ing-Form des Past Perfect |
7 | Past Perfect | Past Perfect |
8 | -ing-Form des Past Perfect | -ing-Form des Past Perfect |
9 | will-Zukunft | Konditional I (would + Infinitiv) |
10 | -ing-Form der will-Zukunft | -ing-Form des Konditional I (would + be + -ing-Form) |
11 | Future Perfect (will/shall have + Past Participle) | Konditional II (would have + Past Participle) |
Beispiele
Direkte Rede in der Gegenwart (Präsens) | Indirekte Rede in der Gegenwart (Präsens) |
|---|---|
I go to school. | He says (that) he goes to school. |
Sarah helped me. | She says (that) Sarah helped her. |
Peter was sitting. | He says (that) Peter was sitting. |
Nummer | Direkte Rede in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum) | Indirekte Rede in der Vergangenheit (Präteritum) |
|---|---|---|
1 | "I 'm happy," said Marry. | Mary said (that) she was happy. |
2 | "She 's getting a job," said Wilma. | Wilma said (that) she was getting a job. |
3 | "I visited London," said Dr Chan. | Dr Chan said (that) he had visited London. |
4 | "They were swimming when it happened," said Mrs Polz. | Mrs Polz said (that) they had been swimming when it (had) happened. |
5 | "I have just phoned you," said Kim. | Kim said (that) she had just phoned me. |
6 | "We 've been running in the school," the girls told her. | The girls told her (that) they had been running in the school. |
7 | "We had never eaten fish before," they admitted. | They admitted (that) they had never eaten fish before. |
8 | "He had been hoping you would be here," she said. | She said (that) he had been hoping she would be there. |
9 | "we 'll be in touch," said Mr Spooner. | Mr Spooner said (that) they would be in touch. |
10 | "She 'll be visting Taiwan," said Susi. | Susi said (that) she would be visiting Taiwan. |
11 | "They 'll have gone climbing," said Martha. | Martha said (that) they would have gone climbing. |